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Letters to PartnersQ2 2010
The
second quarter of 2010 was characterized by the
second correction of the year, which was deeper
than the first. The lowest point of the year
was right around the end of June; the major
averages lost around 12% during these three
months. The Classic portfolio continued to
outperform the market for the sixth quarter in a
row, this time by 2 percentage points. For the
year, Classic is down 3%, compared to 7%
loss for the averages. The Discovery portfolio,
however, fared considerably worse and lost 28%.
While disappointing, that result is not too
surprising, as by its charter, Discovery is very
aggressive and tends to exaggerate market moves
both on the downside and on the upside (in
market speak, it has a high beta). As you
recall, in 2009, Discovery gained 121% compared
to 23% for S&P 500.
Listening and reading recent reports of
mainstream media outlets could make one wonder
if a new meltdown of the financial system is at
hand. Headlines about double-dip recession,
plummeting housing starts and consumer sentiment
dominate the news. To be sure, latest batch of
overall economic reports has not been stellar.
Yesterday, markets dived after Fed Chairman Ben
Bernanke said that the outlook for the economy
was "unusually uncertain". Really? Has it ever
been unusually certain?
Right now, the earnings season is in full swing
and company reports so far contradict doom and
gloom. After many bellwether companies, such as
Intel, Apple, Alcoa, Morgan Stanley, Caterpillar
and others not only beat estimates, but offered
higher guidance going forward, investors are
finally beginning to take notice. Ultimately,
it is only the earnings that drive the stock
prices.
I
would like to close with a quote from one of 20
golden rules by Peter Lynch, that I think is
particularly applicable to today's environment:
"Nobody can predict interest rates, the future
direction of the economy, or the stock market.
Dismiss all such forecasts and concentrate on
what's actually happening to the companies in
which you are interested".
Q1 2010
The
markets were able to recover from the January
correction and to build up respectable gains on top
of that. All major indices increased by 4%-5% this
quarter. The Classic portfolio continued to
outperform the market, rising by 7.7%. This result
was somewhat dampened by certain protective
positions I put in place. The Discovery portfolio,
however, declined by 5.3% in value. Because of its
aggressive charter (or its beta being greater than
1, in analyst speak), one would assume that it
should outperform rising markets, as it did last
year. On top of that, Discovery does not have
protective positions such as Classic portfolio, but
nevertheless it lagged it by significant margin this
quarter. I didn't make any major changes to
strategy or composition of the portfolio. I think
that such discrepancy of performance can only
illustrate the fact that I am sure you heard from me
many times -- namely, that short-term performance of
any stock, portfolio, or an index can be arbitrary.
In any event, some consolidation in Discovery
portfolio should not be surprising -- after all, it
rose 121% last year (compared to 64% for Classic).
With the
exception of news coming from the Euro zone
regarding Greek and now possibly Portuguese debt
problems, the economic environment this quarter
continued to be quite benign. We had generally
positive reports on retail sales, housing market,
and consumer spending, while the unemployment
remains high. Some analysts talk about "tortoise
market", referring to the fact that the since the
end of January correction, markets moved very slowly
but very steadily upwards. The infamous VIX index,
also known as the fear gauge, which measures market
volatility, has been consistently trending down and
now is at the level of mid-2007. It appears that
there is some complacency in the market, which in
itself should warrant caution. On the other hand,
many still view this rally and recovery with
considerable skepticism, and fund managers have cash
available to invest, which is a positive sign.
While my outlook for the rest of this year remains
positive, I would not be surprised to see another
correction similar to the one experienced in
January.
Ultimately, stock prices are driven by earnings, and
so far they have been better than expected. The
earnings season that is coming up will provide more
clarity on the state of this recovery. Until then,
I don't foresee any need to change market exposure
and downside protection currently in place.
Q4 2009
This year turned
out to be a best ever in Fund history: Classic
portfolio rose 63.7% and Discovery more than doubled
at 121.4%. This compares quite favorably with major
market indices: Dow Jones is up 18%, S&P 500 rose
23%, and Nasdaq advanced 43%. In the last quarter
of 2009, Classic is ahead 10.7%, Discovery is up
21.7% which again is in front of indices which rose
5-7% this quarter. Of course, stellar 2009 comes on
heels of abysmal 2008, and, as a result, we are
still short of 2007 highs (which is true of overall
market as well), although Discovery portfolio made
huge progress this year and is now very close to its
2007 ending value.
2009 marks the end
of the decade, and I say Good Riddance! The Naughts,
as some people call it, turned out to be the
absolutely worst decade in stock market history,
with S&P 500 losing 3.3% on average every year.
Compare that to the 30's: during that decade, the
market rose 1.8% annually! Clearly, as bad as the
Great Recession has been, it still can't even begin
to compare in economic terms to the Great
Depression. The main reason for the poor market
performance during the last 10 years is that
stock prices rose very fast in the 80's and 90's.
By the way, those 20 years followed poor 70's; 30's
were also followed by a decades-long stretch of
market gains. By this historical perspective, next
major move should be up (despite that good 2009).
My sentiment about
last quarter of 2009 remains very similar to that of
a couple previous quarters. The economy continues
to exhibit more and more signs of clear recovery, in
GDP growth, improving housing market, stabilizing
unemployment, strong corporate earnings, low
interest rates, and even consumer sentiment. The
sentiment of market advisors, however, remains
decidedly guarded since the gains occurred much
quicker than anybody could have anticipated. Many
believe that this is still a bear market rally.
Indeed, can the market really go higher having
already risen so much and so fast since March? The
short answer is -- yes, it can. It was unimaginable
to think that it could drop even further from the
levels of one year ago -- and yet it did.
I am sure you realize
that I am not actually making a prediction
here; I never do. The future is unknown and
my guess is as good as yours. While
a correction will not be surprising at this
point, there is a very good
possibility
that the market will continue its
climb of the wall of worry. To that end, I
am not making major changes to the portfolio
strategy, and I am continuing to hold both
aggressive positions to profit from
continued upside, as well as defensive ones
that give protection in case a significant
correction does occur.
Q3 2009
The third quarter of 2009
turned out to be remarkably similar to the second quarter
both in terms of performance and general market
environment. First, the performance. Similarly to the last
quarter, all major indexes registered solid gains, this
time from 15% to 16%. Our portfolios were again able to
achieve even better results, with Classic up 20.5% and
aggressive Discovery up 28.7%. For the year, Dow Jones is
ahead by 10.7%, S&P 500 is up 17%, and Nasdaq rose 34.5%.
Year-to-date results for our portfolios: Classic is up 47.9%
and Discovery is 82% ahead. What a difference a year
makes! Barring a major calamity in Q4, 2009 shapes out to
be the best year for the Fund. Of course, this isn't saying
too much -- I remain humbled by "the year that can't be
named" and there is still a lot of work to do to reclaim
2007 valuations. Nevertheless, the progress we made is
encouraging.
The overall market
sentiment now is also very similar to that of the
previous quarter. There is still plenty of skepticism
around, driven by uncertainty of this recovery and the
very fact that market gains happened so extraordinarily
quickly. We are still climbing the wall of worry, with
many investors remaining on the sidelines convinced that
we are in the bear market rally (which from the
contrarian point of view is the ideal market
condition). Similarly to the last quarter, the coming
earnings season is going to be hugely important. Q2 (as
well as Q1) results exceeded expectations, and of course
the markets are driven by the earnings. If this trend
continues, so will this rally.
There are also
important differences between current and previous
quarters. Major economic indicators improved
significantly. For example, then the economy was still
contracting (although at a lower rate of decline) and
housing prices were falling. Now it is a virtual
certainty that GDP rose in Q3 and the housing market is
stabilizing. Not everything is roses, of course. Just
a few days ago, manufacturing, consumer confidence, and
unemployment reports were worse than expected. This
recovery, as any other, will have its hurdles and the
markets could get bumpy. I am monitoring the situation
closely, and in terms of portfolio management, I am
adding both defensive positions to protect from possible
downturn as well as aggressive ones to profit from the
upside.
The market action over
the last two years confirmed my long-held belief that
market timing is impossible and that one has to stay
invested to participate in sharp upward moves. Chances
are, someone who sold on the way down is still on the
sidelines waiting for a good market. And they often buy
after the market has already been good. I thank you for
holding on through these difficult times and for your
continued confidence and I look forward to better times
ahead.
Q2 2009
In my summary of Q1
performance, I mentioned that continuation of the rally that
started in mid-March will depend on first quarter earnings.
These earnings and future outlooks turned out to be better
than expected, and that, together with generally positive
(or at least less negative) economic news proved to be
catalysts for one of the best quarters for the market. Dow
Jones rose over 10%, S&P 500 increased by 15%, and Nasdaq
advanced by 20%. Our portfolios also had a banner quarter:
Classic rose 18.9% and aggressive Discovery, helped by
certain derivatives and emerging markets holdings, jumped
36.5%. For the year, Classic portfolio is up 22.7% and
Discovery is ahead by 41.4%. This compares favorably to
market indices: Dow Jones is still in negative territory for
the year (-3.7%), S&P 500 is barely positive with 1.8% gain,
and Nasdaq is up 15.7%.
While I am encouraged
by the performance so far this year, this is no time to
declare victory. We made good progress towards erasing
2008 losses, but much more work lies ahead. That is
also true for the overall market: even after the rally
off the March lows, S&P 500 is still over 40% below its
peak in 2007; it is now at the levels of 1997, twelve
years ago! In fact, the ten year period from 1999
through 2008 is the worst decade in market history,
returning compounded annual average of negative 1.38%.
The second worst decade was 1929-1938, returning -0.89%
and this period of course included the Great
Depression. Early 1930's were a great time to get into
the market for long-term investors, and I believe that
is the case today as well. History doesn't necessarily
repeat itself, but it does rhyme.
While I am optimistic
long-term, short-term outlook still remains as cloudy as
ever. Relatively benign economic reports and company
earnings convinced majority of the economists that the
worst of the crisis has passed; recovery is expected
later this year or in 2010. These reports and
expectations are most likely already reflected in stock
market prices, however. While the rate of decline has
slowed, at present the economy is still contracting, and
housing prices are still falling. In order for the
rally to continue, we will need to see actual evidence
of positive GDP growth. Just like last quarter, coming
earning reports in July and August should provide some
clarity. In the meantime, there is a good chance that
markets could consolidate or be indecisive and move
sideways for a few months. To that end, I am
eliminating certain aggressive positions and entering
into protective and market-neutral derivative contracts.
Q1 2009
The first quarter
of 2009 marked the sixth consecutive quarter of declines for
all of the major stock indices. Dow Jones dropped 13%, S&P
was down 12% and Nasdaq declined 3%. Both of our portfolios,
however, were able to put a stop to the red ink and posted
modest advances of 3% for Classic and 4% for Discovery. An
outperformance of a major index by 16-17 percentage points is
a significant achievement in a normal market environment.
However, this last quarter continued to be anything but
normal.
In the beginning
of the year, the Dow started its decline towards its 13-year
low, dropping by 27% in the process. The last three weeks,
however, it climbed by 21% -- so, by traditional definitions,
this quarter contained its own bear and bull markets. Either
one usually takes more than a year to play out. In March, we
saw a few faint hints of good economic news, and that was
enough to propel the market from its March 9 multi-year
low. The approaching earnings season that starts in mid-April
should provide some insight into short-term market direction.
If major companies show signs of earnings stabilization, this
rally may well continue. On the other hand, poor or no
outlooks could be catalysts for retesting March lows.
The only thing
that is now clear is the lack of clarity. But this lack of
clarity is short-term. No one can predict whether the next
1000 point move on the Dow will be up or down. However, the
next 7000 point move will definitely be up. If you are in the
market for years and not months, then now is the time to look
for value and bargains and to take advantage of the most
difficult environment in more than 70 years.
I would encourage
you to check by blog at
http://blog.etalonfund.com, which I try to update with
recent market and company news at least a couple times a
week. I wish you the best for the remainder of the year.
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